000 030420000a22004090004500
911 _aXL1996502628
901 _aF40
903 _aV
904 _aBCO
905 _aC
906 _a19960101
908 _aJ
909 _aAS
912 _aEn
912 _aEn
914 _aBCO1
914 _aINFOR
914 _aBN
082 0 4 _a24714
100 1 _962177
_aDenslow, J.S.
260 _c1980
041 0 _aEn
500 _aSum. (En)
520 _aI suggest that between-community variations in diversity patterns during succession in plant communities are due to the effects of selection on life history strategies under different disturbance regimes. Natural disturbances to plant communities are simultaneously a source of mortality for some individuals and a source of establishment sites for others. The plant community consists of a mosaic of disturbance patches (gaps) of different environmental conditions. The composition of the mosaic is described by the size-frequency distribution of the gaps and is dependent on the rates and scales of disturbance. The life-history strategies of plant species dependent on some form of disturbance for establishment of propagules should reflect this size-frequency distribution of disturbance patches. An extension of island biogeographic theory to encompass relative habitat area predicts that a community should be most rich in species adapted to growth and establishment in the spatially most common patch types. Changes in species diversity during succession following large scale disturbance reflect the prevalent life history patterns under historically common disturbance regimes. Communities in which the greatest patch area is in large-scale clearings (e.g. following fire) are most diverse in species establishing seedlings in xeric, high light conditions. Species diversity decreases during succesion. Communities in which such large patches are rare are characterized by a large number of species that reach the canopy through small gaps and relatively few which regenerate in the large clearings. Diversity increases during succession following a large scale disturbance. Evidence from communities characterized by different disturbance regimes is summarized from the literature. This hypothesis provides an evolutionary mechanism with which to examine the changes in plant community structure during succession. Diversity peaks occurring at "intermediate levels" of disturbance as discussed by Connell and Huston are interpreted in this context.
650 1 4 _9144490
_aDINAMICA DE LA POBLACION
650 1 4 _9140644
_aCLAROS
650 1 4 _9144885
_aDOSEL
650 1 4 _9165549
_aSUCESION ECOLOGICA
650 1 4 _9138276
_aBOSQUE NATURAL
691 _9315958
_aECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
692 _aSUCCESSION ECOLOGIQUE
773 0 _tOecologia (Alemania)
_d1980
_gv. 46 p. 18-21
040 _aCR-TuBCO
_cCR-TuBCO
_bEs
245 1 0 _aPatterns of plant species diversity during succesion under different disturbance regimes
942 _cANA
003 CR-TuBCO
999 _c58194
_d58194