000 023790000a22004690004500
904 _aBCO
905 _aC
908 _aJ
909 _aAS
914 _aFORES
914 _aRIBRE
914 _aSILVI
082 0 4 _a35072
100 1 _9111690
_aROCKWOOD, L.L.
260 _c1973
520 _aThe experiments reported here test the hypothesis that increased foliage losses lead to decreased reproduction in plants. Six Costa Rica tree species were defoliated by hand twice during 1970. Subsequent collection of fruit crops during 1971 showed that control totals for fruit number and weight were much larger than totals of defoliated trees in all six species. Over 80 per cent of the experimental defoliated plants produced no fruit whatsoever. Individual controls outproduced their experimental counterparts in 39 of 41 paired cases where reproduction occurred in either. It is concluded that heavy defoliation of wild trees will practically eliminate seed production for the year in which it takes place. These data and other work with crop plants have shown that both growth and reproduction are functions of leaf area. Consequently, heavy defoliation drastically reduces the fitness of a plant. Herbivore consumption of plant parts has probably played an important role in the evolution of both the morphology and chemistry of plants. These data support the view that physical and chemical defenses evolved by plants have played an important role in plant-herbivore co-evolution
650 1 4 _9148078
_aFISIOLOGIA VEGETAL
650 1 4 _9133990
_aACACIA
650 1 4 _9137635
_aBAUHINIA
650 1 4 _9142650
_aCRESCENTA
650 1 4 _9149387
_aGLIRICIDIA SEPIUM
650 1 4 _9165299
_aSPONDIAS
650 1 4 _9140934
_aCOCHLOSPERMUM
650 1 4 _92064
_aCOSTA RICA
691 _aPLANT PHYSIOLOGY
691 _9133990
_aACACIA
691 _9137635
_aBAUHINIA
691 _9149387
_aGLIRICIDIA SEPIUM
691 _9165299
_aSPONDIAS
691 _aCOSTA RICA
_92064
692 _aPHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE
692 _aACACIA
692 _aBAUHINIA
692 _aGLIRICIDIA SEPIUM
692 _aSPONDIAS
692 _aCOSTA RICA
773 0 _tEcology (EUA)
_d1973
_gv. 54(4) p. 1363-1369
040 _aCR-TuBCO
_cCR-TuBCO
_bEs
245 1 0 _aThe effect of defoliation on seed production of six Costa Rican tree species
942 _cANA
003 CR-TuBCO
999 _c55920
_d55920