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007			ta
008			211220t1968 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a0045-8511
040			_aCR-TuBCO _cCR-TuBCO _bEspañol
041	0		_aeng
100	1		_9116602 _aSavage, J.M. _eautor/a
245	1	4	_aThe dendrobatid frogs of Central America
260			_aKansas (EUA): _bAmerican Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, _c1968
270			_aSan José, C.R.
300			_a32 páginas: _b16 figuras, 2 tablas
500			_a
504			_aIncluye 9 referencias bibliográficas.
520			_aThe strictly neotropical frog family Dendrobatidae is represented in Central America by three genera and 11 species. The bright colored, toxic poison arrow frogs belong to the genera Dendrobates and Phyllobates with five (auratus, granuliferus, minutus, pumilio, and speciosus) and one species (lugubris), respectively, in the region. Most of the species previously placed in Phyllobates, Prostherapis, or Hyloxalus are inconspicuous and apparently non-toxic forms for which Colostethus Cope 1867, is the first available name. Five Central American species (inguinalis, latinasus, nubicola, pratti, and talamancae) represent the latter genus in Central America. In all known members of the family eggs are laid on land and the larvae are carried to water on the back of a parent after hatching. Tadpoles of eight Central American species are known, those of C. inguinalis, C. latinasus, and P. lugubris here described for the first time. All Central American dendrobatids are found in wet evergreen forest situations and none ranges north of Nicaragua. The area of greatest species diversity is near the Colombia-Panamá boundary, where seven species (C. inguinalis, C. latinasus, C. nubicola, C. pratti, C. talamancae, D. auratus, and D. minutus) occur, but six of these forms comprise the dendrobatid fauna of central Panamá (only latinasus is lacking). In Costa Rica and western Panamá four species (C. nubicola, C. talamancae, D. auratus, and P. lugubris) are found on both Atlantic and Pacific lowlands. D. pumilio (Atlantic) and D. granuliferus (Pacific) apparently replace one another. C. pratti does not occur in Costa Rica but forms part of the Atlantic western Panamá fauna. Only D. auratus and D. pumilio range into Nicaragua. Seven of the species are restricted to the tropical lowlands; two lowland forms range into the subtropical zone, C. nubicola to its upper limit at 1700-1800 m and D. pumilio to 960 m. C. latinasus (1100-1400 m) and D. speciosus (1300-1400 m) are not known from lowland environments. As many as five species of dendrobatids occur sympatrically at localities on the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.
650	1	4	_9161800 _aRANA
650	1	4	_9135942 _aANFIBIOS
650	1	4	_9135996 _aANIMALES ACUATICOS
650	1	4	_96 _aBIODIVERSIDAD
650	1	4	_9144727 _aDISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA
650	1	4	_aNICARAGUA _9155982
650	1	4	_aPANAMA _9344843
650	1	4	_aAMERICA CENTRAL _9135626
650	1	4	_aCOLOMBIA _9141151
691			_9148592 _aFROGS
691			_9135677 _aAMPHIBIANS
691			_9306190 _aAQUATIC ANIMALS
691			_9137891 _aBIODIVERSITY
691			_9320529 _aGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
691			_927322 _aNICARAGUA
691			_927701 _aPANAMA
691			_922991 _aCENTRAL AMERICA
691			_aCOLOMBIA _923366
773	0		_tCopeia (EUA) _g, número 4, páginas 745-776 _d(1968)
856			_qpdf _uhttps://doi.org/10.2307/1441845 _yeng
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