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Rat spatial distribution pattern and its, relation to pod damage in a cocoa-coconut planting system

Por: Kamarudin, K.A | Lee, C.H.
Editor: 1989Tema(s): THEOBROMA CACAO | COCOS NUCIFERA | CULTIVO INTERCALADO | RATA | ROEDORES | DISTRIBUCION NATURAL | DAÑOS | MALASIA | THEOBROMA CACAO | COCOS NUCIFERA | INTERCROPPING | RATS | RODENTS | NATURAL DISTRIBUTION | MALAYSIAClasificación CDD: 633.7451 En: MARDI Research Journal (Malasia) v. 17(1) p. 75-82Resumen: The spatial distribution pattern of rats and cocoa pod damage in a cocoa-coconut planting system was studied in two 30-ha fields for 20 months. Assessments of rat numbers, visitation patterns, pod damage and incidence of trees attacked were undertaken in a rectangular grid with 10 x 10 cocoa trees as co-ordinates is each field. The total number of animals caught and marked in the two fields were 215 and 307 respectively. A majority of the animals were caught on the jorquettes. The estimated intra-population dispersion had K values of 3.9 and 8.6 respectively. Not all co-ordinates were visited, and the visitation pattern studies showed animals to aggregate. Based on animals caught on four or more occasions, equal number of males and females showed clumped distribution. A few animals exhibited random movement, of which most were males. No animals showed hyperdispersion. Damaged pods were scattered and unevenly distributed in the two areas. The K values for both fields were 1.16 and 2.05 respectively, indicating clumped damage. The incidence of trees attacked also showed low to moderate clumping with K values of 2.86 and 3.06. Slight correlation was observed between visitation pattern and pod damage.

6 tab. 18 ref. Sum. (En)

The spatial distribution pattern of rats and cocoa pod damage in a cocoa-coconut planting system was studied in two 30-ha fields for 20 months. Assessments of rat numbers, visitation patterns, pod damage and incidence of trees attacked were undertaken in a rectangular grid with 10 x 10 cocoa trees as co-ordinates is each field. The total number of animals caught and marked in the two fields were 215 and 307 respectively. A majority of the animals were caught on the jorquettes. The estimated intra-population dispersion had K values of 3.9 and 8.6 respectively. Not all co-ordinates were visited, and the visitation pattern studies showed animals to aggregate. Based on animals caught on four or more occasions, equal number of males and females showed clumped distribution. A few animals exhibited random movement, of which most were males. No animals showed hyperdispersion. Damaged pods were scattered and unevenly distributed in the two areas. The K values for both fields were 1.16 and 2.05 respectively, indicating clumped damage. The incidence of trees attacked also showed low to moderate clumping with K values of 2.86 and 3.06. Slight correlation was observed between visitation pattern and pod damage.

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