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Ecology of the leaf litter herpetofauna of a neotropical rain forest: La Selva, Costa Rica

Por: Sima Lieberman, S [autor/a].
Editor: Veracruz (México): INECOL, 1986Descripción: 72 páginas: 13 figuras, 11 tablas.ISSN: 0065-1737.Tema(s): THEOBROMA CACAO | ARTHROPODA | PLANTACION | AGROECOSISTEMAS | HOJARASCA | MATERIA ORGANICA DEL SUELO | REPTILES | ANFIBIOS | DENSIDAD DE LA POBLACION | DINAMICA DE POBLACIONES | BIODIVERSIDAD | MEDIO AMBIENTE | PERIODICIDAD | TROZAS | ESTACIONES DEL AÑO | COSTA RICARecursos en línea: eng En: Acta Zoológica Mexicana (México) , número 15, páginas 1-72Resumen: This study utilized numerous multivariate and other statistical techniques in an ecological analysis of the leaf litter herpetofauna of a neotropical rain forest, at La Selva, Costa Rica. Leaf-litter plots for thirteen months were studied both during the day and at night, in an undisturbed and in an adjacent fallow cacao plantation. At each litter plot, the herpetofauna were collected and over fifty environmental parameters were measured. The forty-seven species of amphibians and reptiles collected showed both a high degree of dominance and high diversity. The diets of these species were studied using content analyses. For the herpetofauna, their diets, and the environmental parameters, the presence and degree of diet and seasonal difference, and differences between the undisturbed habitats, were analyzed. Significant seasonality was found for both the herpetofaunal species and the environmental parameters. Significant differences were also found between the forest and cacao habitats. The disturbed cacao habitat fewer species, a higher overall abundance, lower diversity, the greater patchiness, and greater seasonality

Sum. (Es, En)

Incluye referencias bibliográficas en las páginas 67-71

This study utilized numerous multivariate and other statistical techniques in an ecological analysis of the leaf litter herpetofauna of a neotropical rain forest, at La Selva, Costa Rica. Leaf-litter plots for thirteen months were studied both during the day and at night, in an undisturbed and in an adjacent fallow cacao plantation. At each litter plot, the herpetofauna were collected and over fifty environmental parameters were measured. The forty-seven species of amphibians and reptiles collected showed both a high degree of dominance and high diversity. The diets of these species were studied using content analyses. For the herpetofauna, their diets, and the environmental parameters, the presence and degree of diet and seasonal difference, and differences between the undisturbed habitats, were analyzed. Significant seasonality was found for both the herpetofaunal species and the environmental parameters. Significant differences were also found between the forest and cacao habitats. The disturbed cacao habitat fewer species, a higher overall abundance, lower diversity, the greater patchiness, and greater seasonality

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