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|---|
| fixed length control field |
035910000a22006370004500 |
| 003 - IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL NÚMERO DE CONTROL |
|---|
| control field |
CR-TuBCO |
| 005 - FECHA Y HORA DE LA ÚLTIMA TRANSACCIÓN |
|---|
| control field |
20210819134407.0 |
| 007 - CAMPO FIJO DE DESCRIPCIÓN FÍSICA |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
210625t2007 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - FUENTE DE CATALOGACIÓN |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
CR-TuBCO |
| Transcribing agency |
CR-TuBCO |
| Language of cataloging |
Español |
| 041 0# - CÓDIGO DE LENGUA |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 100 1# - PUNTO DE ACCESO PRINCIPAL -- NOMBRE DE PERSONA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
68945 |
| Personal name |
Franzen, M. |
| 100 1# - PUNTO DE ACCESO PRINCIPAL -- NOMBRE DE PERSONA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
50166 |
| Personal name |
Borgerhoff Mulder, M. |
| Relator term |
autores/as |
| 245 10 - MENCIÓN DE TÍTULO |
|---|
| Title |
Ecological, economic and social perspectives on cocoa production worldwide |
| 260 ## - PUBLICACIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN, ETC. (PIE DE IMPRENTA) |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Amsterdam (Países Bajos): |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
Springer, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2007 |
| 270 ## - DIRECCIÓN |
|---|
| Address |
San José, C.R. |
| 300 ## - DESCRIPCIÓN FÍSICA |
|---|
| Extent |
15 páginas |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc |
Incluye referencias bibliográficas en las páginas 3848-3849 |
| 520 ## - NOTA DE SUMARIO, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc |
Cocoa is a crop grown largely by smallholder farmers in the lowland tropics, including parts of Latin America, West Africa, and Indonesia. Research suggests that it has the potential to provide biodiversity benefits when grown under certain shade conditions, especially when compared with alternative land uses. The primary literature on cocoa production reveals a range of objectives for improvement of cocoa production on small farms. These objectives are sometimes in direct opposition to each other, for example, increasing productivity through shade removal and chemical inputs, and the desire to increase biodiversity benefits. These opposing goals demonstrate some real trade-offs faced by cocoa producers. We summarize the current literature, drawing attention to some of these trade-offs and highlighting important ecological, economic, and social considerations. In considering strategies for ameliorating these negative tradeoffs, we make two primary policy recommendations. First, we suggest that outreach focusing on farm diversification may be the most effective way of optimizing ecological, economic, and social outcomes. Farm diversification may provide an effective means of achieving improved farmer security and dissuade farmers from abandoning or planting cocoa according to price fluctuations, thus reducing the use of new forest areas in cocoa production. Secondly, we suggest greater focus on determining effective economic incentives for maintaining shade in cocoa production. For example, price premiums associated high quality shade-grown cocoa may increase economic benefits while simultaneously providing incentives to farmers to maintain shade in production. Lastly, we identify some important areas of research for further informing policy in this arena. |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
166664 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
THEOBROMA CACAO |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
158986 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
PLANTACION |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
165190 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
SOMBRA |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
159031 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
PLANTAS DE SOMBRA |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
134976 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
AGROFORESTERIA |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
145076 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
ECOLOGIA |
| 650 14 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA -- TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
146099 |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
ENTORNO SOCIOECONOMICO |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
166664 |
| Geographic name |
THEOBROMA CACAO |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
332136 |
| Geographic name |
PLANTING |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
164495 |
| Geographic name |
SHADE |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
338197 |
| Geographic name |
SHADE PLANTS |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
134979 |
| Geographic name |
AGROFORESTRY |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
145098 |
| Geographic name |
ECOLOGY |
| 691 ## - CAMPO LOCAL DE ENCABEZAMIENTO DE MATERIA -- NOMBRE GEOGRÁFICO |
|---|
| 9 (RLIN) |
165048 |
| Geographic name |
SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
| Relationship information |
Volumen 16, páginas 3835–3849 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
(2007) |
| 856 40 - LOCALIZACIÓN Y ACCESO ELECTRÓNICOS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9183-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9183-5</a> |
| Electronic format type |
pdf |
| Link text |
eng |
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| Local data |
F08 |
| 902 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT B, LDB (RLIN) |
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| Local data |
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| 903 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT C, LDC (RLIN) |
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| 904 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT D, LDD (RLIN) |
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| Fecha de ingreso |
20080124 |
| Fecha de modificación |
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| 907 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT G, LDG (RLIN) |
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| 907 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT G, LDG (RLIN) |
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INAFORESTA |
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B |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| koha item type |
Documento digital |
